At
The Center of Modern Commerce
But Stalled and Uncertain. . .
Heres one sure sign that your company or your industry, for
that matter is bogged down in an operational quagmire: You have killer
products. . .theyre in high demand. . .but its almost impossible to turn
these gems into a rich and reliable source of profits.
If youre in, or sell to, the telecom community and dont see the relevance
of this scenario its time to wake up. Look around and youll see
collapsing, contracting, or cash-starved carriers; frustrated customers;
thousands of your comrades losing their jobs; and. . . the most dazzling
array of communications products the world has ever seen.
It doesnt make sense.
Today, youll find out why, and discover how you can fix whats broken. . .
Communications is one of the words used most often by pundits to
characterize the very essence of our fast-paced modern civilization.
Communications is also part
of our industrys name. Telecommunications. If ever there was an
industry that should be shooting through the roof. . .it should be telecom
and it should be happening now.
So why is it that our industry isnt better able to turn this wonderful
confluence of circumstances the right time, the right place, and the right
products into stability, steady growth, and sure profit?
Who or what is to blame for our stumbling?
Blame The Usual Suspects. . . or Look in The
Mirror?
Is merciless competition cannibalizing telecom? Is merger-mania playing havoc
with our organizations infrastructures and corporate compasses? Or is it
simply that were just one more victim of a suffering economy thats created
customers who arent buying like they once were?
Absolutely, all these usual suspects are guilty to some extent. But take
your search no further, and youre missing the real, painful, but ultimately
constructive, truth: Great companies can weather external
adversities like these and still soldier on. If your company or our industry
isnt up to the challenge its because our most debilitating problems
are internal.
Look carefully and honestly in the mirror, and youll see the problems that
are really keeping you back. . .
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Ineffective systems integration
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Faulty or half-hearted OSS solutions
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Outmoded, counterproductive customer-facing programs
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Missteps on the road to e-business
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Mistakes in vendor selection
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And more. . .
Its not pretty, but its the truth. But if you have the will, the
fortitude, and the determination to be a winner in the current economic/industry
environment, every single one of these problems can be solved. Starting today.
Starting right here.
TRIs new Report, Telecom OSS & E-Business Integration,
tackles every one of these issues head on. Complex issue by complex issue. .
.the Reports nine chapters show carriers and vendors alike exactly where we
are, how we got there, and where were headed.
TRI has done the work for you. And what we give you is comprehensive, but not
complex. What youll read is clear, understandable, and actionable.
And we dont waste a minute of your valuable time. Telecom OSS
& E-Business Integration gets the ball rolling immediately. . .
Chapter 1:
Telecom Carriers Business & Service Trends
From the small, struggling, under-financed startup to the local exchange giants,
the first chapter of our new Report takes you on a behind-the-scenes tour of our
industrys main players. Well show you how they work, why they may not be
working so well these days, and how they could work better.
Large carriers, IOCs,
Gigabit Ethernet providers, wireless carriers, big city and rural operators
these, and more, are analyzed.
Many of our industrys products are so potent theyre darn near addictive,
marketing has been ubiquitous, but broadband Internet deployment, for example,
was declining well before Wall Streets slide or September 11ths
horrors.
What gives?
According to The Wall Street Journal, a typical telecom spends about $3
on telecommunications and equipment costs for every $10 it brings in from a
dial-up customer. By contrast, it
spends about $8 for every $10 it brings in from a $50/month broadband customer.
Here, youll be walked through the larger operational climate that has caused
this broadband, and other, frustrations. At
this important juncture in our industrys history when its almost
unnatural to compartmentalize our members using terms like long-distance,
local, wireless, cable, or ISP what are the bedrock
obstacles and opportunities carriers of all stripes are facing?
Chapter I of TRIs Report, Telecom Carriers & Service Providers: The
Business & Operational Climate, gives you the answers. Here are some
of the main issues our Reports opening chapter explores. . .
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Bandwidth Grows, Traffic Falls, Mergers Never Stop: Its an ugly and profitless sight long-distance carriers bloodying
each other in a price war to fill their pipes with traffic. And the pace of
mergers is relentless as carriers try to further cut costs by gaining economies
of scale. But the consolidation solution has proven to be far from the panacea
many envision. A merger creates an enormous array of challenges none of
which your customer want to know about. One of the most daunting issues is
reconciling the priorities of your IT and OSS people. Telecom Carriers
& Service Providers uses real-world case-studies to illustrate the
kind of problems consolidating companies face as they attempt to merge their
systems and decide which to keep and which to jettison.
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The CLECs: Young, Restless, Beleaguered: Think back to the distant past. Like two years ago. Our industry was
awash in a crowd of startup local exchange carriers determined to steal market
share away from the incumbent RBOCs. Today, wickedly complex operational
problems, lackluster customer demand, fierce competition, and dwindling capital
have all but snuffed out the good times. Heres what went wrong from an OSS,
business, organizational, and ownership perspective. Also here are concrete ways
the startups could have dodged many of these painful bullets. This is very
interesting and actionable stuff both for young carriers themselves and for
the vendors who wish to serve them.
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Rural CLECs -- Country Before it was Cool:
Not too long ago many startups figured that venture-capital financing,
lightening-fast business plans, and just plain moxie would empower them to build
national networks overnight. In no time at all, theyd be competing on equal
footing with the RBOCs in metro markets. They scoffed at the more circumspect
LECs who opted for the rural markets, figuring thats where the RBOCs were
more vulnerable. Guess whos laughing now? Using CenturyTel as an example,
youll see how marshalling resources, geographic clustering, and a prudent
expansion rate led to victory.
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DoCoMo in Cocomo? Wirelesss Next Big Thing: The wireless industry is abuzz over the imminent arrival of mobile
Internet and next-generation wireless handsets. The i-mode standard currently
feeds 23 million hungry subscribers in Japan
1/5th of the countrys population! American wireless
carriers look forward to stringing a similar technology from sea to shining sea,
and into all the rural space in between (including Cocomo).
This and other emerging wireless OSS issues are explored.
Well make sense out of the alphabet soup of wireless transmission
standards, Over the Air Activation, and explain why November 24th,
2002, should be marked on the calendar of all wireless carriers.
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The Corporate Network Buffet: Frame. . .GigaE. . .VPN: Enterprise customers have never had more telecom choices available to
them, but sorting through all the service provider hype can make your head spin.
Through a lot of patient digging, we cornered some top network experts
who helped us sort out truth from fiction.
In this Chapter youll see how private networks evolved and understand
the significance of metro Gigabit Ethernet.
Youll also learn how SmartPipes has partnered with WorldCom and XO
Communications to offer IP provisioning of VPN services to corporate accounts.
Chapter 2:
Provisioning, Network Inventory,
Auto Discovery
& Field Service Delivery Systems
It has a nice ring to it, I confess, but the Information Superhighway
isnt really a useful or accurate metaphor for todays
telecommunications technology. Moreover, the image this expression conjures up
does the telecom industry a disservice
.
The image of an Information Superhighway makes the whole telecommunications
process seem far easier than it really is. Only telecom insiders are aware of
the battles that are fought daily with massive and old provisioning systems,
countless manual processes, and intricate business rules. All in all, ours is a
down-and-dirty, unglamorous business not the not the seamless, streamlined
machine many outsiders imagine.
This misconception has led to many disappointments for both starry-eyed
engineers and naïve venture capitalists.
At TRI, we believe the airline industry provides a far more accurate analogy to
telecoms challenge; both industries deliver their products communication,
people, and cargo, respectively using high-tech platforms, and both rely on
extremely complex systems that require considerable configuration and
integration.
John Q. Public appreciates is
even awed by the miracle of aviation but the miracle of transporting
voice and data is met with a yawn.
So lets can the Information Superhighway. Telecom is a 747, not Interstate
95.
Chapter 2, Provisioning, Network Inventory, and Auto-Discovery Systems
looks at some of the key systems and technologies that allow our aircraft to
fly. . .
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Provisioning's New Role: Revenue Generator: Todays long distance market is every bit as commodity-driven as the
automobile, apparel, toy, or beverage industries. And when everybodys
products basically serve the same purpose. . .how do you differentiate yours?
Every service provider under the sun is looking for ways to offer a unique and
tempting value proposition to the customer. And fast, flexible provisioning
gives them the muscle they need. Heres the new perspective: Dont view
provisioning as simply a recurring engineering cost; see it for what it is a
revenue generator. Heres how to make it happen.
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Service Creation & Routing -- Explained: Concentrating extremely complex procedures into something you can hold
in the palm of you hand, mull over, and actually understand has
always been a hallmark of TRIs reports. Telecom OSS & E-Business
Integration is no different. Chapter 2 helps you become familiar with
all thats involved in provisioning a multi-vendor, multi-carrier network.
Youll learn about service creation, service definition, and how
telecom transport using ATM crosses over with IP
provisioning for the enterprise.
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Lighting Up Bandwidth in Real-Time:
A 96 channel DWDM system has enough capacity to carry in a single
fiber pair the traffic of all the major U.S. long distance carriers combined.
And that fiber is the diameter of a human hair. DWDM holds great promise
for provisioning engineers, freeing them from the rigid architecture of SONET.
This fiber optic technology will allow provisioning of long-haul and
metropolitan wavelengths in real time. You should know about it and understand
it.
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Copper: Its Dull, Its Old, Its Indispensable:
The copper local loop its nothing but cables and legacy equipment
wed all rather just forget about. One little problem: its a heck of a lot
cheaper than running broadband fiber links to every home. Local loop has become
increasing strategic as our industry has matured. TRI unravels the local loop,
revealing why its such a bottleneck for DSL provisioning and why its
becoming increasingly important to small carriers bent on expansion. Youll
learn all about the provisioning pluses of outside plant integration, and
discover why Telecordia and SaskTel International are leading the local-loop
provisioning pack.
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Network Inventory -- Know Thyself:
Network inventory means different things to different carriers,
but having an accurate one is absolutely critical to the health of your OSS
ecosystem. Without one, youll never be able to effectively automate service
delivery. This chapter looks at the latest inventory trends like network
resource management and the jolt that JAVA has given to inventory
provisioning software. Youll
also learn why the latest capacity-based network resource systems are upstaging
the old and venerable engineering-based inventory systems like TIRKS.
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Discovering Buried Telecom Treasure:
Suppose your network could identify for you in real time all
those assets you think are in production. . .but really arent. Syndesis
maintains that the carriers using its telecom discovery solution are saving in
the range of 10% of their logical network assets.
Gain a deeper understanding of how the Syndesis solution works under the
covers and why Bell Canada is so keen on this technology that it uploads network
assets every night
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Field Service Delivery on Steroids: Todays outside plant has fanned out from 50 central offices in a
metropolitan area to 50,000 customer premises where sophisticated modems and
facilities now reside. Performance
metrics, technician scheduling, and integrated logistics are all part of the
moden field service delivery process.
Here youll learn the benefits of ViryaNets wireless dispatch and
tracking system -- and why its system coordinates the work of 2,500 technicians
at Citizens Communications.
Chapter 3:
Customer-Facing Systems: Order Management, CRM,
& Sales Automation Systems
Let us not forget that for many decades the words OSS and software
were not mentioned in the same breath. The Bell companies had their service reps
take down service orders manually, on specialized forms. Then theyd head to
the company library to track down prices and Universal Service Order
Codes.
And you know something? It worked. Very few errors ever passed
through the system because there was so much checking and cross-checking. Now,
of course, the pendulum has swung to the other extreme. . .
Too many people believe that OSS is nothing but software. Plunk
down tens of millions of dollars on solutions and youll be all set, right?
Wrong. For small startups, especially, its vital to remember that an
effective OSS is first and foremost a group of trained people following a
well-thought-out process. Get a manual process humming along. . .and then
automate.
With new technology from Telcordia, one of the big Bells have taken a hybrid
approach take a few new systems and lay them over the old. Chapter 3, Customer-Facing
Systems walks you through a Bell DSL provisioning and youll be
impressed at how successfully the old and new work together. This chapter also
dives into issues like. .
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Hype vs. Reality at The Call Center:
Youve no doubt read about those spiffy dashboards loaded to
the gills with enterprise systems that are making life a snap for CSRs these
days. Ever see one? I didnt think so. Customer-Facing
Systems shows you what life is really like for CSRs these days and why
synchronizing data for them is such a horrendous challenge. While one and
done handling all customer concerns with a single call is the dream,
poor OSS integration keeps waking us up. Outsourcing the call center is just one
of the interesting options this chapter explores.
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Is The Fate of Order Gateways Spelled XML?: Information flow between the ILECs and the CLECs is not what one would
call fluid. And this electronic bonding or order gateway is not
facilitated by the fact that ILECs are constantly changing the rules by which
the CLECs must play. Enter XML. Some industry analysts feel the emergence of
this data exchange protocol will eliminate the need for electronic bonding. But
hold on. Order gateways arent the real culprits anyway. They work quite
nicely, for example, in the trouble ticket and LD wholesale arenas because they
theyve been coupled with good old human cooperation. Try it.
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A CRM Relationship Is Not A One-Night Stand: If youre consistently able to give your customers the support they
want and deserve. . .pat yourself on the back for a moment. But only for a
moment because now its time to get back to work. TRI gives some great
examples of ways carriers can turn brief encounters with customers into lasting,
fruitful relationships. Youll learn how Siebel helped a major
incumbent leveraged CRM to win back corporate customers from competitors.
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Inside a Large Telcos Sales Organization: A typical large carrier will stratify its sales force into global,
national, mid-market, and small-business accounts. While the CRM tools these
folks use may vary, they all need account management software and the ability to
plug into a database that will synchronize data with the home office. And
theyd all love access to real-time status of trouble tickets and the ability
to deliver fast, accurate quotes. Chapter 2 shows how you just might be able to
deliver the goods to your sales force.
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Extra-Strength Relief for The Sales Order Headache: With some help from Knowledge Junction, wed like to introduce you to
the wonders of a Sales Guidance System.
Its just what the doctor order for sales order maladies, and is particularly
effective for pain caused by todays complex data orders. A SGS is basically
an automated checklist that takes your order from specific customer requirement.
. .through product-catalog search. . .on to price quotation. . .forward to work
order issuance. . .all the way to your emailed order confirmation. Well show
you how it works, giving you examples that will be as familiar as home cooking.
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How to Manage Service Partners Like A Pro: Service outsourcing to third parties is a strong trend in our industry
these days. A whole new category of software partner management
systems has been created to help you do this with utmost efficiency.
Although necessary and fruitful, partner relationships are not easily controlled
and can leave you vulnerable. Heres how to make sure everyone is doing their
job and that your customers are being made happy.
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From OSS to Merchandizing: Many telecoms (of all
sizes) are plagued by a disconnect between their financial and OSS systems. Very
few product catalogs, for example, let you store the cost components of products
and services. Link your OSS to your financials and you create a powerful data
warehouse serving corporate, marketing, and engineering. Customer-Facing
Systems shows you why this connection is just one of the customer-keeping
systems you would do well to consider.
Chapter 4:
E-Commerce, E-Business, and Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)
Its a cruel irony that telecom, surely the most wired of all industries
on the planet, should be a laggard in the world of e-commerce. Its not as if
the Internet snuck up on us and caught us unprepared for its commercial
opportunities: After the military, the very first users of ARAPnet were the
telephone companies. So how did we miss the boat? Why is there no telecom
equivalent of Amazon.com?
Truth is, telecom e-commerce is simply a lot harder to implement because we sell
more than products: we sell relationships continuous service.
Plus, we have the albatross of complex provisioning systems weighing us down.
Unlike an Amazon.com, we cant just ship our products to whoever punches the
Purchase Now button. Weve got to consider, for example, what products
are available where and which customers can access them. And service reps have
to work their way through all these thorns in order to ultimately match service
to customer. So telecom e-commerce means having the software to come up with
these answers.
Chapter 4 also considers the security issues involved with e-business, and how
the openness of the Internet can run counter to the mindset of those who
have been in telecom for a while. Here are some of the other topics we look at.
. .
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E-Commerce: Whats Behind. . .Whats Ahead:
TRI examines exactly where the telecom industry currently finds itself
on the climb to the e-commerce mountain top. The milestones on the journey are
typically labeled attract, interact, and transact, and
youll find out exactly at which point on the journey our industry seems to
have gotten bogged down. Now weve got to get unstuck. . .and continue the
climb to the top.
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Web Self-Provisioning: Your goal is to enable your customers to order services,
increase bandwidth allocation, or modify QoS parameters for themselves.
Thats called web self-provisioning. Youll learn all about it, and
then find out about the more mundane but essential work you must do to
support it. Customer profiling and content filtering are also examined in this
Chapter.
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E-Business as Legacy Enhancer:
Its perfectly appropriate to think of e-business as an application, much like
Microsoft Office, with word processing, email, spreadsheets, etc. But for your
application to work you must be linked to an infrastructure a robust,
interoperable platform that allows you to plug and play. Find out whats
involved, learn how to transform your backend legacy into an e-business
solution, and hear how BEA helped a major incumbent consolidate its billing
systems with its e-business solution.
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Bandwidth for Resellers: Use It or Lose It: Either use that pipe for all its worth or youre going to be losing
money fast. Resellers and distributors will help you with your extra capacity.
The diversity and number of these channels is nothing short of amazing. Well
tell you how e-business solutions can keep these customers fully informed about
the status of their pending orders. And even if service-order delays occur, the
customers pain will be soothed by the knowledge that he has visibility into
the process.
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Centrex is Having an E-Makeover:
Telecom carriers have been peddling Centrex services for years, but maintenance
headaches and manual updates have doomed Centrex as an unprofitable service that wasnt worth promoting very
hard. Now, one
OSS vendor has developed a fully automated system thats integrated
with a local provisioning and plant inventory system. Solutions like this pave
the way for the next leap to something well call E-Centrex and the
smart building. This stuff is coming right around the bend. . .learn about
it now.
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EAI Between Hype and A Hard Place: Enterprise Application Integration was heavily hyped when it arrived a
couple of years ago, but now its being brought into focus by the unforgiving
glare of hard reality. Fact is, few EAI projects have yielded the results
expected by carriers. E-Commerce, E-Business, and Enterprise Application
Integration (EAI) goes into considerable detail about what is still an
exceptionally promising solution, showing you what to look for, what best fits
your particular organization, and how to select and maintain it with minimal
expense. Youll also learn about
how Kabira has raised EAI flexibility to a new level with its adapter
factory.
Chapter 5:
Systems
Integration & OSS Project Implementation
The telecom systems integration business has changed considerably during the
past decade. Where once armies of consultants were called in to design a custom
system, off-the-shelf solutions slowly gained popularity. Of course, the
changing approach to systems integration is nothing more than a reflection of
the seismic, unpredictable shifts that have occurred in our industry as a whole.
Long-term integration planning is viewed as too risky and too rigid, so smaller
and shorter integration projects seem more sensible. And this is why some of the best and brightest from firms
like Accenture (a.k.a. Andersen Consulting) have left to start up OSS consulting
practices thats where the action is.
TRIs research has found that firms like CAP Gemini Ernst & Young have
captured a nice corner of the integration market. Systems Integration
& OSS Implementation explains why the pre-integrated approach
these companies are taking is an excellent match for smaller and startup
carriers. The main benefit? Perhaps its knowing that only one company has
responsibility for your whole integration solution.
But what would our industry be without controversy and dissent? So, well also
present the views of those who believe that clients who opt for
pre-integration do so at the expense of very valuable customization.
Well referee this disagreement and then dig deeply into other integration and
OSS topics that youll find both interesting and relevant. They include.
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Consolidating Systems? Let
History Be Your Guide: A former AT&T billing manager told us: Consulting firms love
systems integration projects because its their Lifetime Employment Act.
Yes, overly ambitious and costly projects have cost large carriers, and
have them wary. But TRI shows you how to learn from their mistakes. Well
explain, for example, the peril of not identifying system work-arounds. Youll
learn how to deal with the pressure to consolidate data centers. And well
illustrate why a flexible architecture and regular doses of strategic thinking
are so vital to integrations long-term success.
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Systems Integration Opportunities: Integration vendors
have fertile selling fields in all sectors of the telecom industry. Thats
because carriers of all sizes are willingly linking themselves to
e-marketplaces, the Internet, to extranets, and to other IP utilities like ASPs,
service farms, and Internet data centers. Monitoring quality of services,
building web infrastructures, and constructing firewalls and security systems
are just a few of the tasks integrators will be called on to perform. This
chapter of TRIs new Report gives vendors some valuable insight into how best
to position themselves and their products.
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Dodging the Project Management Bullet: I tell you this not to discourage you, but instead to stimulate your
diligence: Its been reliably estimated that the percentage of complex OSS
projects that come in on time, within budget, and that meet functionality
expectations currently hovers around a very dismal 15%. But you can buck the
trend. In this Chapter, youll learn about what TMNG has identified as the ten
major causes of OSS project failure. This compendium of advice could save your
company enormous grief from integration projects gone sour.
Chapter 6:
OSS
Selection: Architectural Choices, Buying
Strategies, and Vendor Management Tips
Canned or customized? That decision is close to the top of your list when you
make the move to invest in an off-the-shelf OSS solution. The canned solution is
a natural for startups who doesnt have many internal processes in place as
yet. And it takes much of the decision-making burden off your shoulders (because
it makes them for you). A canned solution is cheap, reliable, has few frills,
and is rigid. But its rigidity is a good thing startups need the enforced
process flow and pre-configured calling plans these solutions deliver. Now,
canned solutions have their downside, too, and youll learn about them in this
Chapter.
For the larger carriers, who know precisely what you want your OSS system to do,
customized is the way to go -- and this is why custom shops like Telcordia and
Amdocs are growing handsomely.
OSS Selection explores the many very specific issues youll want
to consider as you make the important decision of which solution to buy, and
from whom. Well show you how to really evaluate the products and how to
nurture your vendors for maximum reciprocal satisfaction. Here are just a
handful of the issues this Chapter explores. . .
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Will Large Carriers Reach for The Shelf?: Large enterprises have historically believed that that their
organizations were so unique that only a custom-built solution would match their
OSS needs. But the winds are
shifting, and the prime mover is the accelerating move to an e-business
infrastructure in which smaller, faster-implemented projects are the norm.
Massive, multi-year plans are not in order the approach is more tentative
and this mindset makes off-the-shelf solutions more attractive.
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Best-in-Breed. Or Is It?: Going for the best
off-the-shelf components for your OSS solution has always seemed the smartest
path to take. But consider this: Integrating a half dozen applications from
different vendors into a coherent whole is no piece of cake. And maintaining
that integration wont come cheap either. Plus, each of those 6 software
vendors will be updating their products on different schedules and that
throws you back into the integration mode again.
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Telco-in-A-Box:
Many have decided to forego
best-of-breed buying and integration in order to purchase an OSS solution
thats already been put together for you by one vendor. This telco-in-a-box
may not give you quite the functionality of a custom job, but it removes a host
of integration worries and is perfect for startups with a small budget and a
small IT staff. Drawbacks? Youre dependent on that one software vendor to
always keep the product up-to-date.
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When in Doubt Punt to a Service Bureau: If best-in-breed and telco-in-a-box both leave you cold, consider
handing-off the OSS integration job to a service bureau. For many this makes
sense. Our industry is shifting so much these days, that your business may
change directions six months down the road. And that will require an overhaul of
your OSS infrastructure. But if youve off-loaded your OSS chores to a service
bureau, you avoid this huge hassle and cost. Something to consider.
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OSS Gets Wired for ASP: The Application
Service Provider (ASP) is essentially a way to get an OSS solution delivered via
the Internet. ASPs are made possible by the IDCs (Internet Data Centers) that
sprung up during the dot com boom to service the large sites that had to be
provisioned for intense amounts of traffic. OSS Selection gives
you a crisp and intriguing glimpse into what we think will mature into a very
attractive solution to OSS integration, combining the best of all current
options.
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Make An OSS Vendor Choice You Can Live With: In these days of restricted capital and tight budgets its essential
that carriers do a better job of selecting OSS software than theyve done in
the past. Well give you some very precise steps you can take and questions
you can ask in order to make the right choice the first time. Well also show
you exactly where you can find honest, unbiased opinions from those who have
used the software youre thinking of buying.
Chapter 7:
Selling and
Marketing Telecom OSS Solutions
The telecom industry is a baffling one because of its complexity, its many
diverse players, its fast-growing list of products and services, and the incredible pace
at which its changing. If you think those of us in the industry have trouble
getting our arms around our professional universe, think how outsiders must
feel! And if those who want to serve our industry cant understand
it, what does that portend for the solutions theyre designing, implementing,
and maintaining?
Chapter 7 is an outsiders guide to telecom written by seasoned insiders
a look into the psyche of the industry sponsored by the keen insights and
decades of experience of those who make our industry move. All courtesy of
TRIs ongoing dialogue with telecom insiders at many levels and in many
operational and executive branches.
This is where ambitious OSS vendors should turn to get a leg up on their
competition. Not only for selling a product but for successfully maintaining
mutually prosperous relationships with telcos.
This is also the place where members of our own ranks can go for an interesting
perspective on the way we do business, the sometimes quirky procedures we
follow, and how were viewing the trends that will take us into the future.
Heres a sample of the issues Chapter 7 looks at. . .
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Timing Is Not Everything; But Its Close: And knowing when to present what to new entrant telecoms is a big plus
for any vendor. Remember the vast majority of startups build their OSS piece
by piece, over time, and its specific needs will be determined by where they
find themselves in their growth cycle. TRI maps out what you, as a vendor,
should know about these development phases and we explain what OSS software the
carriers will be most interested in during each.
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Looking Behind The Curtain: Its always nice to know whether the
person to whom youre selling something will be able to pay you. That a basic
rule of commerce, and it applies at all levels of business from lemonade
selling to software marketing. To protect your business (and your job), it would
be useful for you to recognize the vibrations given off by a startup thats in
financial peril. Youll find them presented in some detail in Chapter
7.
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Get Inside Telecom Buyer Heads: Well explain to you what goes
on in the head of a telecom exec,
how you can tell if theyre new to the game, and give you a look at the
entrepreneurial mindset. Youll also find out why teamwork at a startup is a
reliable indicator of long-term stability. Selling and Marketing Telecom
OSS Solutions reveals signs you should look for that will tip you off to
the level of teamwork at your prospects organization. Well also give you
some tips on dealing with those who push unrealistic deadlines and explain how
to get on the winning side of budget battles.
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Sales Techniques That Work: Heres how to tailor your message to
operations, product, and development people; each will respond to a unique pitch
and will need different kinds of reassurance. And you need to get IT to buy into
your proposal. Well show you how. And this is vital: Never lose your
credibility you must always be very specific about what your software can
and cant do.
-
6 Steps to A Contract Win: Heres the lowdown given to you
from those who know telecom buying habits inside and out on how to
PFocus on what makes you different PSell your telecom knowledge PPush interoperability PShowcase your people PPrepare a stellar presentation PNegotiate a fixed time, price, and function contract.
Its all here.
Chapter 8:
Market Analysis
& Recommendations
In Chapter 8 we take information presented in the Reports
other Chapters and mold it into analysis and recommendations your organization
can act on.
This is where TRI analysts take their ties off, get into a freewheeling
discussion of OSS issues, and make some predictions. Here are the main topics:
-
Surviving and Prospering in the
Telecom Ice Age -- What telecom buyers really want to hear.
-
The 8 Hottest New OSS Solutions.
. . and which vendor companies are leading the pack.
-
The 5 Hottest New OSS Business Ideas.
. . being implemented by telecom OSS and e-business vendors.
-
Telcordia & its Challengers: An
analysis of the market leaders strengths, weaknesses, and the prospects
for competitors
-
The Cisco Kid & the Telecom World:
Our take on the progress and challenges of deploying next generation telecom
networks.
-
E-Business - How fast will it
ramp up, and where
-
Telecom Carriers and ASPs: A
blending scenario
-
The Telecom Killer App: Our
recipe for getting George Gilder to glow in the dark.
Both carriers and OSS companies will benefit from a 6-page table in
Chapter 8 that segments 72 solution suppliers into 25 unique OSS company categories,
commenting on each ones market strengths and future telecom direction.
Chapter
9:
Profiles
of OSS Companies --
Understanding the Products & Strategic Direction
of Telecom OSS Companies
If youve been in this industry
long enough, youve seen plenty of flow diagrams where the telecom network is
shown as a cloud.
Lines go in and out of the cloud, but you never know all the important things
going on in that cloud.
Well, the telecom cloud is a fitting analogy for the OSS marketplace -- before
you understand the major OSS companies sell, the market looks like one big, but
fuzzy OSS cloud.
Chapter 9 clears away the fog so you can make out the details of these
companies. All told, we analyze the
businesses of 68 key solution and technology companies in 172 single-spaced pages.
By the way, these profiles are not warmed over press releases.
This is fresh content and analysis based on structured interviews held
with key marketing and technology executives at the OSS companies themselves.
And for better quality control, after we wrote up an OSS companys profile we e-mailed
it to the company so they could check it for accuracy.
Its here in Chapter 9 where you can track the progress of your partners and
competitors whoever they are: telecom software companies
systems integrators
consultants
EAI software vendors
and others.
Youll also find up-to-date OSS company statistics and analyses covering:
-
Overall telecom industry revenues
-
Past, current, and planned areas
of concentration
-
Important partnerships with other
vendors
-
Product details
-
Contact information
This chapter will save much
legwork for those trying to home in on the right vendors that meet their
companys needs. The OSS companies
profiled are shown in the table of
contents.
Table
of Contents
Executive
Summary & Research Methodology
(20 pages)
Chapter
1:
Telecom
Business & Service Trends
|
(36 pages) |
Broadband Loses its Zing
OSS Troubles at the Heart of Broadband's Slump
The Voice-Over-IP Market Whisper
Convergence Arrives: Technical Boundaries Vanish
THE LARGE CARRIER MARKETPLACE
LEC Giant, SBC Communications, A Look at its Overall Business
Long Distance Continues to Freefall
The Impact of Telecom Mergers
The Organizational Challenge of Consolidation
Concert: A Consolidation Instrument Goes Out of Tune
The Scale of Incumbent Operations
Baby Bells are Thwarted by Inflexible OSS's
Why Legacy Replacement has Failed
THE TELECOM STARTUPS
The Downfall of Telecom Startups: What and Who's to Blame
The OSS Debacle at CLECs
Business Problems that Startups Face
Adapting to Shifts in Business Strategy
The Startup's Ownership Strategy
Startups Within the Larger Telco Organization
THE INDEPENDENT OPERATING COMPANIES or IOCs
Time for Rural and Independent Telcos to Shine
CenturyTel Leverages its Provisioning Expertise
PRIVATE DATA SERVICES & VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS
The Private Line: Where Telecom and Enterprise Networks Meet
The Hype Over Yipes: The Ethernet Private Line
Why Enterprises are Looking to IP Virtual Private Networks
How IP Provisioning Software Enables IP-VPNs
The QoS Capabilities of MPLS Routing
The Multi-Vendor Limitation of MPLS
Telecoms Gravitate to IP-SEC
Internet Reliability Lowers Demand for QoS
The VPN Connection Guys at Netifice Communications
WIRELESS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS
The Promise of a Wireless Data Boom
The Wireline Phone Replacement Market and Pre-Paid
Big City vs. Rural Operators -- The Stakes of Wireless Competition
Making Sense of Wireless Transmission Standards
Roaming Technology, Systems & Clearinghouses
Over The Air Activation (OTA) and Its Threat to Small Operators
Delivering IT Efficiencies Across Wireless Regions
Managing Multiple Products and Handsets
Number Portability Comes to the Wireless Market
Two Sets of Wireless Numbering Systems - the MIN and MDN
Wireless Portability Crisis: Customer Churn
Chapter
2:
Provisioning, Network
Inventory, Auto Discovery & Field Service Delivery Systems |
(48
pages)
|
TACKLING THE PROVISIONING PROBLEM
Why the Superhighway Leads to a Dead End
Telecom as High Tech Skyway
T1 Connection - Decades Old, Still Tough to Provision
From Manual to Automated Provisioning
PROVISIONING CONVERGENCE NETWORKS
From Voice to Data -- The Spike in Network Complexity
Multi-Vendor + Multi-Box = Multi-OSS Opportunity
The History and Evolution of Virtual Private Networks
From Connectivity to Revenue Generation
Data Layer Routing vs. Transport Layer Provisioning
The Overlay Nature of IP Networks
IP Provisioning and Content Monitoring
Voice vs. Data: The Cost of Maintaining Multiple Skill Sets
HOW BROADBAND SERVICE CREATION WORKS
The Manual Configuring of IP Networks
Service Creation of "Video-Conferencing Gold"
Routing the Service Across Multi-Technology, Multi-Vendor Networks
Business Rules in Service Activation
Aligning OSS Operations with Business Goals
OPTICAL TRANSPORT PROVISIONING
The Provisioning Limitations of SONET/SDH
The Intelligent Routing Character of DWDM
Comparing the Provisioning Virtues of DWDM and SONET
LOCAL LOOP PROVISIONING
The Copper Local Loop Becomes Strategic
Competitive LECs Struggle to Provision DSL
The Operational Benefit of Outside Plant Integration
NETWORK RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & NETWORK INVENTORY
Inventory - It Means Different Things to Different People
Asset Inventory, Engineering Inventory, Capacity Inventory
The Emergence of Capacity Inventory
Network Resource Management -- the Cramer Model
The Problem of Inventory Accuracy
The Myth of Flow Through Provisioning
Inventory's Jolt from Java
THE AUTO DISCOVERY OF TELECOM NETWORKS
Trusting the Eureka Factor -- Syndesis and Auto Discovery
Uploading Physical Topology
Associating Network Assets with the Services That Ride on Top
Revenue & Asset Recovery -- Reconciling with Billing
The Benefit of Accurate Inventory
Limitations of Auto Discovery - Passive vs. Active Components
Auto Discovery & Switch Manufacturer Collaboration
The Service Assurance Benefits of Accurate Inventory
PARTNER RELATIONSHIP & FIELD SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Partner Relationships in the Ecosystem
Partner Management & Motivation
An Outside Plant that's Gone Bananas
The Tracking of Field Service Delivery
Wireless Dispatch and Reporting
A Large Carrier DSL Equipment Nightmare
Playing the Field Service Metrics Game
Chapter
3:
Customer-Facing Systems:
Order
Management, CRM & Sales Force Automation |
(32
pages) |
ORDER MANAGEMENT
Maintaining Eight Million Customers with a Manual OSS
Where Order Processing Got Sidetracked at the CLECs
Bell Company Order Management -- the Voice Side of the House
The Hybrid Approach to Next Generation Provisioning
- Order Entry, Order Analysis, Facilities Assignment, Service
Activation, Technician Dispatch,
Update Billing
Service Promotions & Order Management Flexibility
ELECTRONIC BONDING & THE ORDER GATEWAY
The History of Local Exchange Order Gateways in the U.S.
The Frustration of Maintaining ILEC Business Rule Changes
The Role of Order Gateway Vendors
Will XML Make Electronic Bonding Go Away?
Surprise: Cooperation Rules in Wireless Carrier Interconnect
CUSTOMER CARE, THE CALL CENTER & CRM
The Integrated Customer Service Desktop: Hype vs. Reality
Boosting Efficiency in the Call Center
Integrating Customer Care with Provisioning & the Local Loop
Outsourcing the Call Center
The Shift from Customer Support to Customer Cultivation
The Distributed Country Store
Churn Reduction by Direct Marketing & CRM Analytics
Verizon's Sales Service Negotiation System
Fighting Back CLECs in Australia
Corporate Hierarchy and Wholesale Relationship Tracking
SALES FORCE AUTOMATION
Inside the Telecom Sales Organization
-- Global accounts, National accounts, Mid-Market, Small Business
Large Account Selling Without Tools
Sales Quotation and Administrative Systems
SALES GUIDANCE SYSTEMS
Bringing Technical Knowledge & OSS Coordination to Sales
Ordering a VPN Service from ABC Telecom
The Product Catalog Nightmare
How a Sales Guidance System Works
Developing a Library of Service Order Scripts
MERCHANDISING & DECISION SUPPORT BENEFITS
The Disconnect between Financial and OSS Systems
Creating the Data Warehouse for Decision Support
The Real-Time Use of Data Warehouse Data
Customer Keeping Systems: The Time to Invest is Right
Chapter
4:
E-Commerce, E-Business, the
Corporate OSS & Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) |
(46
pages) |
TELECOM E-COMMERCE
Why Telecom's a Laggard in E-Commerce
Why Complex Provisioning Systems Drag Down E-Commerce
The Security Bottleneck
Where Telcos are on the E-Commerce Maturity Curve
-- The Three Phases: Attract, Interact, Transact
The Components of a Telecom E-Commerce System
- Robust and reliable infrastructure
- Content Management
- High availability & reliability
- Legacy integration
- Customer information database
- Product catalog/service availability interface
- Integrated Channel Synchronization
Telecom's E-Commerce Shangri-La: Web Self-Provisioning
Bringing Web Self-Service Down-to Earth
Customer Profiling, Content Filtering, and the Telecom Portal
TELECOM E-BUSINESS
The E-Business Paradigm Shift
E-Business as an Application
Transforming Backend Legacy into an E-Business Solution
Electronic Forms Bring E-Efficiencies to Telcos
Partitioning Saves Hardware Platform Savings
Some Pitfalls of Migrating to E-Business
WHAT'S DRIVING TELECOM E-BUSINESS
E-Business & Call Shedding
Getting Out of the Middle of Web Transactions
Corporate Users Demand Better Ordering & Trouble Ticket Status
Boosting Telecom Reseller Channel Efficiency
Telecom's e-Business Biggest Payoff
THE E-BUSINESS LINK TO DISTRIBUTORS AND PARTNERS
The Breadth of Telecom Reseller and Distribution Channels
Serving the Retail Outlets and Major Corporate Chains
Keeping Customers Informed of Pending Order Status
Resellers Create Value Added Bundles of Services
THE ENTERPRISE OSS
Will OSS and Enterprise Network Environments Merge?
The Problem with Traditional Centrex Services
The Arrival of E-Centrex
Enterprise Customers Bicker Over Telecom Billing Issues
AT&T and Large Enterprise Billing
ENTERPRISE APPLICATION INTEGRATION
EAI and the Advent of a "Componentized" Telco Infrastructure
How EAI Performs an E-Commerce Credit Check
How EAI Can Help Large Carriers in Software Migration
Case study: EAI for Billing Consolidation and BEA elink
ADDRESSING MIDDLEWARE MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS
EAI: When Reality Catches Up to the Hype
EAI Approaches: Startup vs. Incumbent
Kabira and the Adapter Factory Approach to EAI Maintenance
The Pros and Cons of an EAI Business Process Engine
Managing EAI Systems in Real-Time
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF XML TO ENTERPRISE INTEGRATION
Mastering Inter-Generation Software Changes in EAI
How XML Solves Inter-Generation Problems
Why Software Vendors Favor a Migration to XML
Why XML and EAI Still Doesn't Solve World Hunger
THE CONVERGENCE OF EAI & E-COMMERCE
Orchestrating the E-Commerce Platform with Legacy OSSs
Query-and-Response vs. Fire-and-Forget EAI
Chapter 5:
Systems Integration & OSS
Project Implementation |
(34 pages) |
THE BUSINESS OF TELECOM SYSTEMS INTEGRATION
Accent- your Past: The Glory Days of Telecom S.I.
Off-the-Shelf Software Reels in the Integrators
Multi-Year, Megabuck Projects Lose Their Luster
Promoting the Pre-Integrated OSS Suite
Enter the Contrarians: Integrators with Homespun Values
Integration Can Still Make or Break a Software Installation
The Challenges of Integrating OSS Solutions
Turf Battles and the OSS Product Catalog
The Role of OSS Operations Consultants
LESSONS LEARNED FROM FAILED INTEGRATION PROJECTS
Integrators and Large Carriers: The Moat of Misunderstanding
The Peril of Not Identifying System Work-Arounds
The Pressure to Consolidate Data Centers
Flexible Architecture & Strategic Thinking
Reconciling Multiple Product Lines & Priorities
INTEGRATION OPPORTUNITIES, METHODOLOGIES & STRATEGIES
IT Infrastructures Meet the E-Marketplace
Biting Off Digestible Chunks of Integration
The Demand for Creative Financing
Opportunities at Startup Telcos
OSS DELIVERY
The Fusion of Systems Integration and Process Efficiency
Aligning Business Strategy with IT Plans
The Ten Major Causes of Telecom Project Failure
1. Inadequate Planning
2. Lack of proactive user involvement
3. Lack of experienced project managers and experts
4. Carrier executive changes
5. Inadequate change control management
6. Poor communication
7. Lack of Visibility into Vendor Processes
8. Development Resource Diversions
9. Expansion of project scope
10. Overly aggressive development schedules
Client Commitments & the Sales/Deployment Team Partnership
Training and Knowledge Management Systems
The Future Role of Systems Integrators
Chapter
6:
OSS Selection: Architectural
Choices, Buying Strategies, and Vendor Management Tips |
(28 pages) |
CHOOSING THE RIGHT OSS ARCHITECTURE
OSS Software Solutions: Canned vs. Flexible
Toyota Corolla: Basic Transportation for Startup Carriers
Toyota Lexus: Custom Systems
E-Business Drives the Move to Off-the-Shelf
Best-in-Breed: The Advantages
The Drawbacks of Best-in-Breed
The Telco-in-a-Box Solution: Integrated from the Start
Telco-in-a-Box Flexibility for Pricing Changes
Caveat Emptor: No Solution's Integration is 98% Pure
The Danger of Service-Specific Provisioning Solutions
Outsourcing the OSS to Service Bureaus
APPLICATION SERVICE PROVIDER
Dotcom Mega Sites Drive Mega Data Centers and ASPs
Is There Such a Thing as a Pure ASP?
The Telecom-in-a-Box on an ASP Model
THE PROPER SELECTION, CARE & FEEDING OF OSS VENDORS
Procurement Breakdown: Why OSS Buyers Got Clumsy
Tips on How to Dig Deep in Product Evaluations
Information Gathering at Conferences & User Group Meetings
Buyer Evaluations -- Separating Practical Facts from Gut Feelings
Weighing the Maturity Factor of OSS Solutions
Buying Software that was Developed Close to Telecom Users
Napoleon: On the Virtue of OSS Software Maintenance
EAI Software Selection: Adapters vs. Vendor Track Records
Price vs. EAI Tool Robustness
Choosing the Right EAI Integrator
Chapter
7:
Selling and Marketing Telecom
OSS Solutions |
(35 pages) |
TELECOM STARTUP BUYING CYCLES
Understanding the Buying Cycles of Startup Telcos
1. The Pre-Launch Phase
2. The Post Launch Phase
3. The Established Startup Phase
IT vs. User Group Controversy
THE FINANCIAL DYNAMICS AT STARTUPS
How IT Competes for Capital Funds
Fiscal Year Cycles & ROI Considerations
Financial Danger Signals at Startups
THE PSYCHOLOGY & PURCHASING STYLES OF OSS BUYERS
The Understaffing Predicament at Small Startups
Inside the Persona of Startup Carrier Executives
Inexperienced Startup Executives: the Telltale Signs
Measuring Teamwork at a Startup
Dealing with the Unrealistic Deadline People
Pinpointing the Telecom Entrepreneurs
Large Carrier Bureaucracies and User Groups
Getting on the Right Side of Political and Budgetary Battles
MARKETING TELECOM OSS SOLUTIONS
Gaining OSS Market Visibility
Speaking at industry forums
Alliances with Other Companies in the Buying Stream
Keeping in Touch with Market Influencers
Sharing Information - Cultivating Long-Term Partnerships
Buttons to Push: Tips on Getting Known in the Industry
SALES TECHNIQUES
Communicating Benefits for the Product House
Tailoring the Sales Message to Operations, Product, and Development
Winning IT Support for Your Awe-Inspiring Solution
From Sales Pitch to Benefit Performance
A Meeting of the Minds with the Customer
Persuading the Telecom Sales Force - Bartering for Support
How the Smart Guys Win the OSS Contract
Focus on What Makes You Different
Selling Your Knowledge of the Business
The Interoperability Differentiator
World Class Program & Project Management
Preparing a Stellar Presentation
Fixed Price, Time & Function Contracts
The Cultural Fit: Do You Want this Business?
SELLING, DISTRIBUTING & IMPLEMENTING OSS SOFTWARE
Why Large Carriers Hesitate to Buy Off-The Shelf
Selling Into the Feudal Organizations at Large Carriers
The Trend Towards Off-the-Shelf Solutions
The Maturity of the Telecom Software Business
Should ISV's Let the Systems Integrator In?
The Software Certification of Systems Integrators
Secrets to Successful OSS Software Implementation
Relationships, Knowledge and Value for the Dollar
Chapter
8:
Market Analysis &
Recommendations |
(24 pages) |
Provisioning
Promise vs. Telecom Naysayers
Prospering in the Telecom Ice Age
If It's the Ice Age, It Must Be Time to Hunt Mammoths
Hiding the Uglies: The Less Glamorous Side of E-Business
NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS
The Voice-Over-IP Market Whisper
Monopoly Lessons from Microsoft: Unseating an Incumbent Technology
And the Two Separate Worlds Shall Become. . . Two
The High Cost of Supporting Two Technology Cultures
THE IMPACT OF BROADBAND AND IP ON THE TELECOM BUSINESS
Internet Success vs. Broadway Bombast
IP Killer Apps vs. SuperHighway Toll Collectors
Telcordia vs. the World
What Large Carriers Want in a Next Generation OSS
Crystal Ball Gazing: Who Will Compete with Telcordia?
Application vs. Telecom Service Providers
EIGHT HOT OSS SOLUTIONS
FIVE HOT OSS BUSINESS IDEAS
Vendor Capabilities Table
Chapter
9:
Vendor Profiles |
(176 pages) |
ACE*COMM
Corp
ADC Telecommunications
Agilent Technologies
ALLTEL
Amdocs
AMS
Astracon
BEA Systems
Bluespring Software
BusinessEdge
C-Plane
Cap Gemini Ernst & Young
CGI
CircuitVision
CoMarch
Component Insights
Connexn Technologies
Cramer Systems
Cygent,Inc.
Clarity
Digital Fairway
DST/Innovis
EMC Corporation
eMIS
Emperative, Inc.
ENA Inc.
Evolving Systems
Fathom Solutions
Foxfire Consulting
Granite Systems
HarmonyCOM
Hickory Tech
Hewlett-Packard Consulting
HP/Compaq TeMIP
IGS, Inc.
Illuminet
Kabira
|
Knowledge
JunctionLTC International
Lucent Technologies
Logica
Martin Group
MDSI
MetaSolv Software
NetCracker
NightFire Software
Nortel Professional Services
Nortel OSS Division
Oracle Corporation
Orchestream
PeakEffects
Protek
Quintessent Communications, Inc.
Sybase
SaskTel International
Siebel Systems
Smart Pipes
Sigma Systems Group
Step 9 Software Corporation
Syndesis, Ltd.
Telcordia Technologies
Telution, LLC
TMNG, Inc.
TTI Telecom
U.S. Interactive
Verizon IT
ViryaNet
Visionael Corp.
Vitria
webMethods, Inc.
Wipro Technologies
xWave |
Market
Sizing & Forecast Tables
Market Sizing & Forecasts
Provisioning & EAI/E-Commerce Software Market (2000 to 2005) with 7 Breakouts:
Order Management & Workflow
Network Inventory & Service Creation
Service Activation
Interconnect Gateway
Field Service Delivery
IP Provisioning
Telecom EAI/E-Commerce
Provisioning Software Market (2000 to 2005) by Delivery Type:
Custom Software; Off-the-Shelf Best of Breed; Off-the-Shelf Integrated; and
Service Bureau/ASP
Worldwide Vendor Market Share (2000)
OSS/Provisioning Software
Telecom E-Commerce/EAI Software
OSS/Provisioning Systems Integration & Business Process Consulting
Geographic Market (2000 & 2002)
OSS/Provisioning Software
Telecom E-Commerce/EAI Software
OSS/Provisioning Systems Integration & Business Process Consulting
5 Breakouts: N. America, Latin America, Asia-Pac, Europe, Other
Service Provider Type (2000 to 2005)
OSS/Provisioning Software
Telecom E-Commerce/EAI Software
OSS/Provisioning Systems Integration & Business Process Consulting
7 Breakouts: Large LEC & Long
Distance, Medium & Rural LEC, Competitive LEC, Large Wireless, Small
Wireless, Cable TV/DBS, Other
Other OSS Software Breakouts (2000 and 2002)
Direct vs. Indirect Distribution
Database Supported (Flat file, DB2/UDB, Sybase, Oracle, NT/SQL, Other)
Survey Data
Integration Market
6 Strategic Direction of Billing & OSS Integration
8 Factors Slowing the Pace of Enterprise Application Integration (8 Factors)
Top 21 Priorities for Systems Integration Projects in Next 2 Years
Top 10 Reasons Billing & OSS Projects Fail
11 Technical & Business Factors Driving Greater Systems Integration
Marketing, Sales & Distribution
Toughest 10 Obstacles faced by Salespeople Approaching OSS Buyers (Ranked High to
Low)
10 Most Productive Market Channels in Telecom Industry (Ranked High to Low)
Distribution & Partnering
Top 13 Systems Integration Partners Generating Telecom Revenues for OSS &
E-Commerce/EAI Vendors
Color Wall Maps of OSS System Diagrams
Four
full color posters (Size 17 x 22 inch) are included with the report as follows:
-
Telecom OSS Systems Pyramid
-
Telecom Sales to Network Interface
-
Telecom Billing Systems
-
Telecom Electronic Bill Presentment &
Payment Systems
|
|